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一总参谋部(以下简称总参)的前身是南昌起义的军事参谋团。1927年8月1日,中国共产党在以周恩来为书记的中共前敌委员会和贺龙、叶挺、朱德、刘伯承的领导下,利用我党掌握的国民革命军第二方面军等部,在南昌举行武装起义,同时成立了负责实施起义的军事指挥机构——军事参谋团,刘伯承任参谋长。军事参谋团隶属于中共中央军事部。
A General Staff Department (hereinafter referred to as the General Staff) is the predecessor of the Nanchang Uprising Military Staff Committee. On August 1, 1927, under the leadership of Comrades of the CPC and He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng, with the secretary-general of Zhou Enlai and the Second Front Army of the National Revolutionary Army held by our Party, the Chinese Communist Party held an armed uprising in Nanchang. At the same time set up a military command body responsible for the implementation of the uprising - the Military Staff Committee, Liu Bo served as chief of staff. The Military Staff Committee is affiliated to the Military Department of the CPC Central Committee.