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目的分析医院门诊中药注射剂用药情况,促进合理用药。方法随机抽取2009年1月至2009年12月门诊处方10 400张,对中药注射剂用药频度(DDDs)、用药金额、日均费用及用药指数(DUI)进行分析。结果中药注射剂用药金额占处方总金额的12.28%;复方甘草酸苷注射液、注射用炎琥宁和舒血宁注射液位于用药频度排序前3位,大多数中药注射剂的药物利用指数不超过1。结论门诊中药注射剂应用比例较高,使用基本合理,但仍有不足,须引起重视。
Objective To analyze the use of traditional Chinese medicine injections in hospitals and promote the rational use of drugs. Methods A total of 10 400 outpatient prescriptions were collected from January 2009 to December 2009. The frequency of DDDs, the amount of medication, the average daily cost and the medication index (DUI) were analyzed. Results The dosage of traditional Chinese medicine injection accounted for 12.28% of the total prescription value. Compound glycyrrhizin injection, injection of Yanhuoning and Shuxuening injection were in the top three of the order of frequency of medication, and most of the traditional Chinese medicine injections did not exceed the drug utilization index 1. Conclusion The proportion of outpatient Chinese medicine injections is high, and its use is reasonable. However, there are still some shortcomings, which should be paid more attention to.