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目的:初步了解新疆乌鲁木齐市部分维吾尔族人群牙齿磨耗程度及相关影响因素。方法:对新疆乌鲁木齐市477例患者进行问卷调查及口腔调查。结果:磨耗患病率为94.1%,其中男性183例,牙齿磨耗患者占35.4%,女性294例,磨耗患者占58.7%。男性患者牙齿磨耗程度比女性患者严重。46~55岁年龄段存在偏侧咀嚼习惯、不正确刷牙方法、夜磨牙习惯、叩齿习惯的患者牙齿磨耗者分别占61.8%、80.3%、38.2%、18.4%。喜食硬食物对牙齿磨耗的影响比较显著。结论:新疆乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族人群口腔健康状况不容乐观,牙齿磨耗普遍存在,牙磨耗不仅患牙与牙位、牙列不齐、牙缺失有明显的关系,还与个人饮食习惯及结构、某些生活习惯及性别,年龄段有一定关系。
Objective: To understand the degree of tooth wear of some Uyghur people in Urumqi, Xinjiang and related influencing factors. Methods: 477 patients in Urumqi, Xinjiang were investigated by questionnaire and oral investigation. Results: The prevalence of wear was 94.1%, including 183 males, 35.4% of patients with tooth wear, 294 women and 58.7% of patients with wear. Male patients with severe degree of tooth wear than women. 46-55 years of age there are unilateral chewing habits, improper brushing method, bruxism habits, tooth wear habits of patients with tooth wear accounted for 61.8%, 80.3%, 38.2%, 18.4%. Eat hard food on the impact of tooth wear more significant. Conclusion: The oral health status of Uygur population in Urumqi, Xinjiang is not optimistic. The tooth wear is ubiquitous. The tooth wear not only has a significant relationship with the tooth position, the dentition defect and the tooth loss, but also with the individual diet habit and the structure, some Living habits and gender, age groups have a certain relationship.