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选取了2008-2013年中国31个省份的面板数据,构建了经济增长、以城镇化和城乡收入差距为交互项,以物资资本投入,人力资本投入,科学技术投入,产业结构为控制变量影响劳动力流动的固定效应模型。结果表示,经济增长对劳动力流动有促进作用:经济增长影响城镇化建设加速对劳动力流动有抑制作用,经济增长扩大了城乡收入差距对劳动力流动起抑制作用。本文根据实证结果得出对当前我国宏观经济健康运行的建议政策。
Panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2008 to 2013 were selected to construct economic growth. Urbanization and urban-rural income disparity were taken as the interactive items. Capital input, human capital input, investment in science and technology, and industrial structure as the control variables affected the labor force The Fixed Effect Model of Flow. The result shows that the economic growth can promote the labor mobility: the acceleration of urbanization by economic growth has an inhibitory effect on the mobility of labor force, and the economic growth has widened the income gap between urban and rural areas, which has an inhibitory effect on the labor mobility. Based on the empirical results, this paper draws some suggestions on the current healthy macroeconomic policies in China.