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(一)无产阶级在夺取政权并基本巩固了政权以后,要不要把发展生产力作为首要任务?要不要实行改革,进一步解放生产力?传统的社会主义理论未能回答好这个问题,从而导致科学社会主义运动的曲折和挫折。邓小平同志正是在认真总结这方面的经验教训的基础上,根据中国国情和世界政治经济潮流,坚持实事求是,在继承马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想的同时,纠正和克服了传统的社会主义理论中的一些误区和盲点,创立了建设有中国特色社会主义理论,使马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想得到了新的重大发展。
(1) After the proletariat has seized power and basically consolidated the political power, should it regard development of productive forces as its top priority? Or should it not carry out reforms to further liberate its productive forces? The traditional theory of socialism failed to answer this question well, leading to scientific socialism Movement twists and turns. On the basis of earnestly summarizing the experiences and lessons learned in this regard, Comrade Deng Xiaoping insisted on seeking truth from facts and on the basis of China’s national conditions and the world political and economic trends. While inheriting Marxism-Leninism and Mao Tse-tung’s thought, Comrade Deng Xiaoping corrected and overcame the traditional socialist theory Some misunderstandings and blind spots have created the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and have brought major new developments in the thinking of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought.