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目的:了解本地区外出务工人员传染病的发生情况、影响因素以及防治对策。方法:通过调查问卷和体检方式,对外出务工人员传染病的发生情况及相关因素进行调查,并分析相应的防治对策。结果:外出务工人员发生的主要传染病依次为肝炎、感染性腹泻、肺结核和性传播疾病,发生比例分别为4.12%、3.33%、2.94%和1.75%。在导致传染病感染的相关因素中,文化程度较低,务工年限>5年,平均月收入≤3000元,居住环境较差,不注意饮食卫生和饮用生水的外出务工人员容易发生传染病(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:影响外出务工人员传染病发病的因素较多,应采取多种措施综合防治,以减少其发生和传播。
Objective: To understand the incidence of infectious diseases among migrant workers in this area, influencing factors and prevention and treatment measures. Methods: Through questionnaires and physical examination methods, the incidence of infectious diseases among migrant workers and related factors were investigated, and the corresponding control measures were analyzed. Results: The main infectious diseases of migrant workers were hepatitis, infectious diarrhea, tuberculosis and sexually transmitted diseases in the order of 4.12%, 3.33%, 2.94% and 1.75% respectively. Among the related factors leading to the infection of infectious diseases, the educational level is relatively low, the number of years of working is more than 5 years, the average monthly income is less than or equal to 3,000 yuan, the living environment is poor, the migrant workers who do not pay attention to food hygiene and drinking raw water are prone to infectious diseases P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion: There are many factors that affect the incidence of infectious diseases among migrant workers. Various measures should be taken to prevent and control communicable diseases in order to reduce their occurrence and spread.