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如所周知,汉唐时期中国北方游牧部族、部落的迁徙活动,不仅对游牧部族自身,而且对中原乃至欧亚地区的历史发展产生了深远影响。在这一时期诸多的游牧部族、部落中,匈奴、鲜卑、柔然、突厥、回纥(回鹘)相继称霸蒙古高原,以战争或和平贸易的方式,与中原地区有过频繁、密切的交往。历代史家因之而对他们的事迹载录有备,使我们今天得以从中窥知他们的一些活动,获得较之其他部族、部落更为系统的认识。本文通过考察匈奴、鲜卑、柔
As we all know, the migration activities of the nomadic tribes and tribes in northern Han during the Han and Tang Dynasties not only had no effect on the nomadic tribes themselves, but also had a profound impact on the historical development of the Central Plains and even Eurasia. During this period, many nomadic tribes and tribes, the Huns, Xianbei, Rouran, Turks, and Hui (Hui) successively dominated the Mongolian plateau and had frequent and close contacts with the Central Plains in the form of war or peaceful trade. History historians have thus prepared their stories so that we can glimpse some of their activities today and obtain a more systematic understanding of them than any other tribe or tribe. This article examines the Huns, Xianbei, soft