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生殖崇拜是人类最普遍的原始信仰。回顾人类历史,在原始社会里,生殖崇拜首先是基于对女性的崇拜。原始的女性崇拜观念在民俗活动中历代传承,至今在我国民间美术中仍保留有大量表现女性崇拜的艺术造型。 一、原始社会的女性崇拜 原始社会母系氏族公社时期,女性的地位至高至尊。从产生于中国母系氏族社会的伏羲八卦中可知“卦首与坤”。(《元包总义》)“以坤为首,以阴为主”。(《目知录》)坤之为地、为母,代表女性。对于女性特有的生育功能的崇拜,成为母系氏族时期的必然产物。 在原始时代史前艺术最早的雕塑人像遗存中,发现的一系列丰乳、肥臀、大腹的女神像,展示着女性旺盛的生殖力。她们被人类学家称为
Reproductive worship is the most common primitive faith of mankind. Recalling human history, in primitive society, reproductive worship is based primarily on the worship of women. The original concept of female worship inherited from ancient times in folk activities. So far, there are still a large number of artistic forms that show the worship of women in the folk art of our country. First, the primitive society of women worship primitive matriarchal clan commune period, the status of women supreme Supreme. From the Fu Xi gossip in Chinese matriarchal clan society we can see “Gua first and Kun.” (“Yuan Bao Zhengyi”) “to kun led, mainly Yin.” (“Head Book”) Kun as ground for the mother, on behalf of women. Adoration of women’s unique reproductive function has become the inevitable product of the matriarchal period. In the primitive prehistoric art remains of the earliest sculpture portrait, found a series of breasts, fat buttocks, the belly of the goddess, showing the feminine fertility. They are called by anthropologists