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在推动经济向低碳转型过程中,碳交易市场是一种有效的工具。通过市场机制和制度创新,发现自然资本的价值,使自然资本由经济增长的外生因素转化为内生因素。本文在对世界主要碳交易制度体系比较研究的基础上,探讨碳交易机制运行的条件及中国建立碳交易体系的障碍和问题。中国碳交易市场的能力建设应从以下几方面进行:打破碳市场分割,合理分配减排指标;完善碳减排监控体制,建立碳排放信息披露制度;加强交易平台的建设,构建碳交易区域市场,培育碳交易市场体系;激励碳金融衍生产品的创新,构建自主碳金融制度。
The carbon trading market is an effective tool in promoting the transition from a low-carbon economy. Through the market mechanism and system innovation, the value of natural capital is found and the natural capital is converted from an exogenous factor of economic growth to an endogenous factor. Based on a comparative study of the world’s major carbon trading system, this paper explores the conditions for the operation of the carbon trading mechanism and the obstacles and problems of China’s establishment of a carbon trading system. The capacity building of China’s carbon trading market should be carried out in the following aspects: breaking the carbon market segmentation and allocating emission reduction targets reasonably; improving the carbon emission reduction monitoring system and establishing the carbon emission information disclosure system; strengthening the construction of the trading platform, building the carbon trading regional market, Fostering the carbon trading market system; Encouraging the innovation of carbon financial derivatives and building an independent carbon financial system.