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我国大面积栽培花生已有400多年的历史,经过长期的栽培种植,在自然选择和人工选择的作用下,形成了丰富多彩的品种类型,尤其是建国以后花生产区广大科技人员开展了以杂交育种为中心的花生选种育种工作,促进和加速了基因组合的变化,丰富了品种类型。近年来国内外对花生栽培种分类的研究工作正在不断地发展。我国的育种工作者亦提出了一些方案,但尚未取得一致意见,有待今后进一步修改完善。现提出我们的分类意见供同志们讨论参考。 一、我所在1959—1960年及1962—1964年对搜集保存的1815份花生品种材料进行整理研究,自1972年在上述工作基础上,对搜集保存的580份材料,分别对植株的茎、叶、花、荚果、种子等各部植物学性状、生物学特性及抗性等57个项目进行
Over 400 years of peanut cultivation have been carried out in large areas in China. After long-term cultivation and cultivation, under the action of natural selection and artificial selection, a variety of varieties have been formed. Especially after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Breeding of breeding peanut breeding center to promote and accelerate the changes in the genetic mix, enrich the variety type. In recent years, domestic and international research on the classification of peanut cultivars is continuing to develop. Some breeders in China have also put forward some proposals, but they have not yet reached a consensus yet to be further revised and improved in the future. Now put forward our classification comments for comrades to discuss the reference. First, in 1959-1960 and 1962-1964, we collected and preserved 1815 varieties of peanut materials for finishing research. Since 1972, on the basis of the above work, we collected and stored 580 pieces of materials, respectively, on the stems and leaves of plants , Flowers, pods, seeds and other botanical characters, biological characteristics and resistance of 57 projects