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中国古代诗歌的结尾方法是多种多样的,但最基本的是“卒章显其志”。亦即在诗作的结尾部分,直接点明作者的用意,突出诗作的主题。这一结尾方法是我国的第一部诗歌总集《诗经》所奠定的。例如“谷则异室,死则同穴。谓予不信,有如缴日。”(《王风·大车》)“家父作诵,以究王讻。式讹尔心,以畜万邦。”(《小雅·节南山》)这一结尾方法对后世影响很大,特别是在唐代诗人自居易的讽谕诗中,更是大放光彩。例如“是岁江南早,衢州人食人。”(《轻肥》)“一丛深色花,十户中人赋.”(《买花》)等等。这种结尾方法有一个特点,那就是顺势引导,水到渠成,意料之内,情理之中。但
The method of ending Chinese ancient poetry is varied, but the most basic one is “Death Struggle”. That is, at the end of the poem, the author directly points out the intention, highlighting the theme of poetry. This ending method is laid down by the Book of Songs, the first collection of poems in our country. For example, “Valley is a different room, the death of the same hole.” That is unbelievable, like paying the Japanese. “(” Wang Feng cart “)” My father recited, in order to study. (“Xiaoya Festival Nanshan”) This ending method has a great influence on later generations, especially in the poetic poems of the Tang Dynasty, which are even easier for people to live on. For example, “is the early years of Jiangnan, Quzhou people eat.” (“Light fat”) “a bunch of dark flowers, ten families Fu” (“buy flowers”) and so on. This end of the method has a characteristic, that is, homeopathic guidance, come into its own, expected, reasonable. but