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目的分析江苏省泗洪县手足口病流行病学和病原学特征,为预防和控制手足口病疫情提供依据。方法利用国家疾病监测信息管理系统,采用描述流行病学方法对该县2008—2015年手足口病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2008—2015年共报告手足口病10 182例,年均发病率121.40/10万;发病城区显著高于农村(χ~2=651.0,P<0.01);呈明显季节性,3—7月为高发月份,占全年病例的72.58%;散居儿童病例占95.34%;3岁及以下发病9 326例,占91.59%;男女性别比1.74∶1;病原以肠道病毒71型为主,占57.58%。结论该县手足口病防控形势依然严峻,切实加强疫情监测与处置、积极开展针对性健康教育,以0~3岁散居儿童为重点人群,以幼托机构为重点场所是做好手足口病防控工作的关键。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological and etiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Sihong County, Jiangsu Province, and to provide basis for prevention and control of the epidemic situation of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods Using the national disease monitoring information management system, epidemiological methods were used to describe the epidemic situation of HFMD in the county from 2008 to 2015. Results A total of 10 182 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in 2008-2015, with an average annual incidence of 121.40 / 100,000. The incidence of urban area was significantly higher than that in rural areas (χ ~ 2 = 651.0, P <0.01) Accounting for 72.58% of the total cases in the year; cases of scattered children accounted for 95.34%; cases of 3 and below 932 cases, accounting for 91.59%; male to female ratio of 1.74:1; 57.58%. Conclusion The prevention and control of hand, foot and mouth disease in this county is still grim. The monitoring and treatment of epidemic situation should be strengthened. Relevant health education should be actively carried out. Focus should be on scattered children aged 0 ~ 3 years. Prevention and control of the key.