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苹果“135—1”是湖北省农科院果茶研究所以金水苹为母本,“35—3”(红玉×元帅)为父本,于1980年杂交育成的新品系,其突出的特点是早熟、果大、质优。 “135—1”苹果树冠紧凑,近圆锥形,枝条粗壮,生长中庸,皮灰褐色,萌芽率、成枝力中等,叶片大厚而浓绿,以中、短果枝结果为主,易形成腋花芽,较抗白粉病和早期落叶病。 该品系果实成熟期在7月上旬,果圆锥形,平均纵经6.73cm,横径7.16cm,果形指数0.94,平均单果重145kg,最大果重210g,果皮黄绿色(部分果实有暗
Apple “135-1” is a new line of hybrids bred by Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Camellia, with Jinshui Ping as its female parent and “35-3” (Hongyu × Marshal) as its male parent. Its outstanding features Is precocious, fruitful, high quality. “135-1” apple tree crown compact, nearly conical, thick branches, the growth of mediocrity, gray skin brown, germination rate, branching force medium, thick and thick green leaves, with short and medium fruiting branches results, easy to form axils Flower buds, more resistant to powdery mildew and early deciduous disease. The fruit ripening period in early July, conical fruit, the average longitudinal by 6.73cm, diameter 7.16cm, fruit shape index of 0.94, average weight 145kg, the maximum fruit weight 210g, peel yellowish green (some fruit dark