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家具是人民生活中不可缺少的用品,它不仅要满足使用功能上的要求,而且还要给人以精神上的享受。古今中外,人们十分注重家具的设计和制作,许多产品工艺性很强,具有较高的艺术价值。但是在家具发展的历史上,也有曲折的过程,表现在造型设计、工艺制作方面也存在着一些不足之处。如我国清代的宫廷家具,庞大、雍肿、笨重,以座椅为例,片面强调装饰,忽视功能作用,尽管华丽,但不舒服,实用价值不大,只能作为文物以供欣赏。又如西方形式主义者所设计的一把座椅(图一),论其简单,已经到了不可再
Furniture is indispensable to the people’s daily necessities, it not only to meet the functional requirements, but also to give people the spirit of enjoyment. At all times and in all countries, people pay great attention to the design and manufacture of furniture. Many products are highly handicraft and have high artistic value. However, in the history of the furniture development, there are also twists and turns in the performance of the design, process production there are some shortcomings. As the palace furniture in the Qing Dynasty of our country, huge, Yong swollen, heavy, to seat, for example, one-sided emphasis on decoration, neglect function, although gorgeous, but uncomfortable, practical value, can only be used as artefacts for appreciation. Another example is the Western formalist designed a seat (Figure 1), on the simple, it has come to no longer