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目的分析老年患者猝死的原因及危险因素,为降低老年科住院患者猝死发生率提供依据。方法对2010年1月~2011年10月老年科住院期间发生猝死病例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果猝死原因有心源性猝死、脑血管意外、急性呼吸衰竭:心源性猝死16例,占51.61%,为主要原因。猝死高危年龄:80岁以上;人院1月内均为猝死高危期。有诱因者占51.61%,有先兆症状者占54.84%。结论老年科猝死病例多患有心脏疾病且伴有其他疾病,对于此类患者应严密观察及治疗。
Objective To analyze the causes and risk factors of sudden death in the elderly patients and provide evidence for reducing the incidence of sudden death in the geriatric department. Methods The clinical data of cases of sudden death during the period from January 2010 to October 2011 in the elderly were analyzed retrospectively. Results Sudden death due to sudden cardiac death, cerebrovascular accident, acute respiratory failure: sudden cardiac death in 16 cases, accounting for 51.61%, the main reason. The high risk of sudden death age: 80 years of age; hospital within one month are sudden death high-risk period. 51.61% were induced, 54.84% had aura symptoms. Conclusion There are many cases of sudden death in the elderly patients with heart disease and other diseases, for such patients should be closely observed and treated.