“××门”的意义建构和认知机制透视——从“秒杀门”谈起

• 作 者: 张秀萍
• 机 构: 徐州工程学院外国语学院,
• 出 处: 世界华文文学论坛
• 发表日期: 2017年01期
• 关键词: 意象图式 概念隐喻 ××门 已知事物 建构模式 任意性 能产性 源域 认知机制 目标域

隐喻可以激发起人们对某一事物,特别是抽象事物或新事物的一系列相关知识点和结构联想,而支撑这种知识点和结构的平台是意象图式。以新词“秒杀门”为切入点,从概念隐喻视角探讨新词建构过程和认知机制。通过联想,并置已知事物和新现事物的相似性,借由类比建构新词。从新词“××门”的建构过程及实质,得出词的组合不是任意性的,而是有其认知动因的结论。“××门”的意义建构模式遵从人们的认知规律,具有极高的能产性,对更多新词产生起到内在的推动作用。

Metaphor can arouse a series of related knowledge points and structural associations of people to something, especially abstract things or new things, and the platform that supports such knowledge points and structures is the image schema. With the new word “kill the door ” as the breakthrough point, explore the process of new word construction and cognitive mechanism from the perspective of conceptual metaphor. By associating, the similarities between the known and the new are juxtaposed, and new words are constructed by the analogy. From the construction process and essence of the new word “× × 门 ”, it is concluded that the combination of words is not arbitrary but has its cognitive motivation. Meaning of “xx gate” Construction mode follows people ’s cognition rules, possesses very high productivity and plays an inner promoting role in generating more new words.