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为探索财政支农支出与农民增收之间的空间关系,运用空间计量方法对四川省财政支农支出、农民收入增加在市州间的空间关系进行测度,结果表明:农民收入存在明显的空间集聚特征,空间依赖性与异质性有扩大的趋势,财政支农支出对农民增收效应由显著的负向空间溢出转变为正向的空间溢出,农村经济增长以及农业发展带动农民收入增加有明显的积极作用。据此提出重视农民增收中空间溢出效应的积极作用,因地而异制定政策;加大财政支农支出,提高资金使用效率;推动农村经济快速发展,增强农业产值总量的政策建议。
In order to explore the spatial relationship between the expenditure of financial support for agriculture and the increase of peasants’ income, the spatial relationship between the expenditure of financial support for agriculture and the increase of peasants’ income in Sichuan Province was measured by using spatial measurement method. The results showed that there was a clear spatial aggregation of peasants’ income The characteristics, spatial dependence and heterogeneity tended to increase. The effect of fiscal expenditure on peasants increased from negative spatial spillover to positive spillover. The economic growth in rural areas and the increase in peasants’ income driven by agricultural development were significant positive effects. Therefore, it puts forward the active role of attaching importance to the spillover effect of peasants’increasing income and formulates policies according to different places. It increases the expenditure of financial support for agriculture and improves the efficiency of capital utilization. It also proposes some policy suggestions to promote the rapid development of rural economy and the total agricultural output value.