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C.L.Baker 的 Introduction to Generative-Transformational Syntax 是一本著名的生成语法入门书,曾被广泛用作各大学的教科书。今年,他又出了一本《英语句法学》(English Syntax)。全书正文504页,由美国麻省理工学院出版社出版。这依然是一本句法学的入门书,每章都有练习,可以作为句法学的入门教材,对句法学有兴趣的其他读者也可以阅读。下面我们先介绍该书的脉络和内容,然后仔细剖析其中的一章,来看看本书的特点。这儿的句法学相当于我们平常说的语法,也就是研究词是如何合成句子的。全书分五部分,十七章。Baker 以短语为纲,往上论述短语是如何构成句子的,往下讨论短语的内部结
C.L.Baker’s Introduction to Generative-Transformational Syntax is a well-known introductory book on grammar-generating grammar that has been widely used as textbooks for various universities. This year, he came out with an English Syntax. The book body 504 pages, published by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology press. This is still a primer on grammar, with exercises in each chapter, which can be used as introductory materials for grammar and for other readers who are interested in syntax. Let us first introduce the context and content of the book, and then a careful analysis of one chapter, take a look at the characteristics of the book. The syntax here is equivalent to the grammar we usually say, that is, how to synthesize sentences. The book is divided into five parts, seventeen chapters. Baker takes the phrase as a link up to discuss how the phrase constitutes a sentence, and goes down to discuss the internal knot of the phrase