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结合重庆市万州区及三峡库区实际情况,利用杂木屑、玉米芯、棉籽壳、棉籽壳加玉米芯、为主料,麸皮、玉米粉、石膏为辅料,筛选最适合香菇生长的原材料,通过栽培过程中,又进一步研究了病虫害发生规律及综合防治技术。通过实验证明,所述几种原材料及组合中有三种均可用于香菇栽培,其中,木屑和玉米芯最适合做香菇生产主料,对提高香菇产量、防治病虫害等效果明显。对菇农合理利用资源提高香菇品质,增加经济效益具有指导意义。
According to the actual situation in Wanzhou District of Chongqing and the Three Gorges Reservoir area, the best raw materials for mushroom growth were screened by using sawdust, corn cob, cotton seed hulls and cottonseed hulls with corn cob as main materials, bran, corn flour and gypsum as auxiliary materials, Through the cultivation process, we further studied the law of pests and diseases and comprehensive prevention and control technology. Experiments show that three of the above raw materials and combinations can be used for mushroom cultivation. Among them, sawdust and corn cob are most suitable for the production of mushrooms, which have obvious effects on improving the yield of mushrooms and preventing pests and diseases. Gu mushroom farmers rational use of resources to improve the quality of mushrooms, increase economic efficiency has guiding significance.