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大出大进、粗放的外贸发展模式之弊在我国有目共睹。由于我国出口产品在国际分工中处于相对低端,较低的附加值、较短的产业链一方面对国内产业拉动十分有限,加剧了贸易摩擦的发生频率;另一方面又因大量廉价输出我国亟需的能源资源,降低了我国的经济安全系数,增加了对外政经依存度;同时,还将因低工资引发的打工群体大量社会及保障问题留在国内。目前中国外贸已跻身世界三甲,成为名副其实的贸易大国,如何由大到强,如何破解外贸粗放增长困局,步入良性和科学发展轨道,是我们在新的发展平台上必须认真思考的。基于此,《瞭望》新闻周刊组织了本期专题,以期在深入反思现有外贸战略的基础上,为决策者和读者提供研究和思考的平台。
The big drawbacks of the development model of foreign trade are obvious in our country. Due to the relatively low-value and low added value of China’s export products in the international division of labor, the short-run industrial chain, on the one hand, has drawn a very limited boost to the domestic industry and exacerbated the frequency of trade friction. On the other hand, Urgently needed energy resources have reduced China’s economic security coefficient and increased its dependence on foreign politics and economy. At the same time, it will also leave a large amount of social and security issues for working groups triggered by low wages in the country. At present, China’s foreign trade ranks among the top three in the world and has become a veritable trading power. How to crack down on the extensive growth dilemma in foreign trade and step into a virtuous and scientific track has become a serious consideration we must make on the new development platform. Based on this, Outlook Weekly Newsweek organized this special issue with a view to providing a platform for research and thinking for decision makers and readers on the basis of in-depth reflection on the existing foreign trade strategy.