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健康城市是世界卫生组织于20世纪80年代倡导的一项全球性促进健康行动战略,在我国已有20多年的实践过程。上海是我国最早开展健康城市项目试点的地区,也是最早全面启动建设健康城市行动的特大型城市。本文简要回顾五轮历经15年的《上海市建设健康城市行动计划》,介绍上海启动建设健康城市行动的背景,阐述对制定、实施五轮行动计划过程中的行动目标、主要任务(行动)和措施等编制思路的理解及实践体会,并在此基础上对健康城市的发展提出思考意见和建议。
A healthy city is a global health promotion strategy advocated by WHO in the 1980s and has been practiced in our country for more than 20 years. Shanghai is the earliest pilot area for health city projects in China. It is also the earliest large-scale city to start the construction of healthy cities in earliest time. This paper briefly reviews the five rounds of Shanghai Action Plan for Healthy City Construction after 15 years, introduces the background of Shanghai’s action to start a healthy urban development, and elaborates on the action objectives, main tasks (actions) and the main objectives of the five-round action plan formulation and implementation Measures and other compilation of ideas to understand and practice experience, and on this basis, the development of healthy cities to put forward their opinions and suggestions.