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句型的分析在句法分析中占有重要地位。在进行句法分析时,首先要弄清一个句子的类型,指出它是单句,还是复句。是单句,要指出是双部句,还是单部句,并进行句子成分的分析。是复句,要指出有多少分句,有几个层次,并分析各分句间意义的关系。把句子划分成单句和复句两大类型,虽早已为语法学界所公认;但由于单句和复句的界限问题较复杂,涉及的面较广,所以在单句、复句的定义、范围、分类标准和具体归类等问题上,各种语法著作的意见往往不一致。中学汉语课本炙暂拟汉语教学语法系统》(以下简称《暂拟系统》)关于单句和复
The analysis of sentence patterns plays an important role in syntactic analysis. In syntactic analysis, you first need to clarify the type of a sentence and indicate whether it is a single sentence or a complex sentence. Is a single sentence, to point out that it is a double sentence, or a single sentence, and analyze the sentence composition. It is a complex sentence, to indicate how many clauses there are, there are several levels, and analyze the relationship between the meaning of each clause. Dividing a sentence into two types, single sentence and complex sentence, has long been recognized by the grammar community; however, since the boundary between a single sentence and a complex sentence is more complex and involves a wider range, the definition, scope, classification criteria, and specificity of single sentences and complex sentences are common. In the classification and other issues, the opinions of various grammar books are often inconsistent. “Chinese Language Textbook for Middle Schools” (Provisional Chinese Language Teaching Grammar System) (hereinafter referred to as “Provisional System”)