论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨高脂血症与结直肠息肉的相关性,分析结直肠息肉发生的相关危险因素。方法:检测160例结直肠息肉患者和153例对照组患者血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)的水平,分别比较结直肠息肉组与对照组、不同病理类型息肉组间、不同部位的结直肠息肉组间、不同性别的结直肠息肉组间以及不同大小息肉组间患者的血脂水平。结果:结直肠息肉组高脂血症发生率高于对照组,男性结直肠息肉组高脂血症发生率高于女性,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同病理类型息肉患者血清TC、TG和LDL-C水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。左半结肠+直肠息肉组高脂血症发生率高于右半结肠组,体重超重者(BMI≥24 kg/m2)结肠息肉发生率较BMI正常者高,息肉大于1 cm患者高脂血症发生率高于息肉小于1 cm者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:高脂血症、肥胖及男性是发生结直肠息肉的高危因素,而息肉大小、部位均与高脂血症的发生风险密切有关。
Objective: To investigate the correlation between hyperlipidemia and colorectal polyps and to analyze the related risk factors of colorectal polyps. Methods: The levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) and low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) in 160 patients with colorectal polyps and 153 controls were measured. , Different pathological types of polyps group, different parts of colorectal polyps group, different sexes of colorectal polyps group and different size polyp group of patients with lipid levels. Results: The incidence of hyperlipidemia in colorectal polyp group was higher than that in control group. The incidence of hyperlipidemia in colorectal polyps group was higher than that in female group (P <0.05). The levels of TC, TG and LDL-C in patients with different pathological types of polyps had no significant difference (P> 0.05). The incidence of hyperlipidemia in the left colon + rectum polyps group was higher than that in the right colon group. The incidence of colonic polyps in patients with overweight (BMI≥24 kg / m2) was higher than that in normal BMI patients, hyperlipidemia The incidence was higher than polyps less than 1 cm, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Hyperlipidemia, obesity and males are the risk factors of colorectal polyps. The size and location of polyps are closely related to the risk of hyperlipidemia.