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目的探讨胎膜早破的因素及防治措施。方法对我院近期64例胎膜早破病例进行回顾性分析。结果胎膜早破的诱因中以感染因素占首位;胎膜早破组剖宫产率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);胎膜早破组引起难产、胎儿宫内窘迫、感染及新生儿窒息等围产期并发症发生率明显高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论预防胎膜因素引起的胎膜早破;重视胎膜早破对母儿的危害;正确制订不同孕周胎膜早破的治疗方案,加强妊娠中晚期感染的防治。
Objective To explore the factors of premature rupture of membranes and its prevention and cure. Methods 64 cases of recent cases of premature rupture of membranes in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results The causes of premature rupture of membranes were the predominant infection factors. The rate of cesarean section in premature rupture of membranes was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05). The premature rupture of membranes group was the cause of dystocia, fetal distress, infection and newborn Perinatal complications such as asphyxia were significantly higher than those in the control group (all P <0.05). Conclusion Prevention of premature rupture of membranes caused by fetal membrane factors; emphasis on the harm of premature rupture of membranes to maternal and child; correct preparation of different gestational week premature rupture of membranes treatment programs to strengthen prevention and treatment of infection in the late pregnancy.