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汉语情态动词意义复杂、抽象,且往往有多种意义用法,这些意义用法之间存在连续性的同时,也有着核心义和扩展义之别。尤其对日本人汉语学习者来说,习得较为困难。本文选取汉语中较具代表性的、有多种意义的六种情态动词,通过对日本人汉语学习者及母语者对其核心义的选择倾向调查,分析汉语情态形式的核心义及意义扩展情况,以期对日本的汉语情态教育提出相应建议。
The meanings and meanings of Chinese modal verbs are complex and abstract, and often have their meanings. There is continuity between the meanings of these meanings as well as the difference between the core meaning and the extended meaning. Especially for Japanese learners of Chinese, it is more difficult to acquire. This article chooses six representative modalities of Chinese modal verbs, through the investigation of the choice of Japanese learners and native speakers about their core meaning, analyzes the core meaning and meaning extension of Chinese modality, , With a view to put forward corresponding suggestions on Japanese modality education in Japan.