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目的 探讨老年男性 (≥ 6 0岁 )心脏瓣膜钙化发生的相关因素。方法 收集近 5年来 96例经超声心动图诊断的主动脉瓣、二尖瓣、瓣膜或瓣环钙化者为钙化组 ,无心脏瓣膜钙化的 10 5例为对照组。比较两组老年男性主要临床特征及并发症。结果 瓣膜钙化组体质指数、高血压及冠心病与对照组比较有非常显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1) ;糖尿病、高脂血症有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 高血压、冠心病及体质指数可能增加老年男性心脏瓣膜钙化的发生 ,而糖尿病、高脂血症也参与其中。
Objective To investigate the related factors of heart valve calcification in elderly men (≥60 years old). Methods A total of 96 cases of aortic valve, mitral valve, valve or calcification of valve ring in 96 cases diagnosed by echocardiography were collected in the past 5 years. 105 cases without calcification of heart valve were selected as control group. The main clinical features and complications of two groups of elderly men were compared. Results There were significant differences in body mass index, hypertension and coronary heart disease between valvular calcification group and control group (P <0.01). There was significant difference between diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia group (P <0.05). Conclusion Hypertension, coronary heart disease and body mass index may increase the occurrence of heart valve calcification in elderly men, and diabetes and hyperlipidemia are also involved.