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雕镌艺术在我国有悠久的历史。在旧石器时代人们不仅用石块制做工具,也用它琢磨成装饰品,在新时器时代河姆渡文化双鸟朝阳纹牙雕和大汶口文化中镌搂成几何纹骨梳,龙山文化以镂空雕手法制成的觚形杯与高足杯等至今被当成稀有的文物和艺术珍品。尔后商周的青铜器、玉雕,战国的金银错、骨雕镶嵌器具,以及汉代画像石、汉唐铜镜、石雕、唐宋金银器,明清的竹刻核雕等,都以材质与技艺的完美结合和特有的造型方式光彪于世,丰富了人们的物质文化生活,影响着中华民族的文化艺术.雕镌按材料的不同分为骨雕、牙雕、角雕,木雕,竹雕、陶雕、砖雕、石雕、玉雕、金属雕等不同门类。
Carving art engraving in our country has a long history. In the Paleolithic people not only use stone tools, but also use it as a decoration, in the New Age era Hemudu culture double-headed birds with sun-tattoo and Dawenkou culture engraved into a geometric tattoo comb, Longshan Culture Hollow carving made of 觚-shaped cup and high cup, etc. has so far been treated as rare artifacts and art treasures. Later, Shang and Zhou Dynasty bronzes, jade carvings, the Warring States period gold and silver wrong, bone carving inlay apparatus, as well as the Han Dynasty portrait stone, Han and Tang bronze mirror, stone carving, Tang and Song Dynasties gold and silver, bamboo engraving and other Ming and Qing Dynasties, are the perfect material and skills Combined with the unique style of light Biao in the world, enrich people’s material and cultural life, affecting the Chinese nation’s culture and art. Carving Juan according to the different materials are divided into bone carving, tooth carving, angle carving, wood carving, bamboo carving, Brick, stone, jade carving, metal carving and other different categories.