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目的了解2010年徐州市云龙区居民的疾病和死亡情况,为政府和相关部门卫生工作决策和评价疾病预防工作防治效果提供依据。方法对2010年中国疾病预防控制信息系统报告的所有户籍地为徐州市云龙区的死因卡片进行统计分析。死亡病例按《国际疾病分类》(ICD-10)进行分类编码。数据处理程序为Death Reg 2005《死亡医学登记系统》。结果 2010年全区粗死亡率为577.57/10万,标化死亡率为507.60/10万,前5位死因为脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒。损伤和中毒、恶性肿瘤对该市居民潜在减寿年数影响较大,平均减寿年数为19.91和7.9 a。结论慢性病和伤害为云龙区居民的主要死因。大力开展健康教育及行为干预,降低慢性病与伤害的发生率,才能从根本上降低居民的死亡率。
Objective To understand the diseases and deaths of residents in Yunlong District of Xuzhou City in 2010 and to provide evidences for the government and related departments to make decisions on health work and evaluate the prevention and control of disease prevention work. Methods All the domicile registered in China Disease Prevention and Control Information System in 2010 were analyzed for the cause of death card in Yunlong District of Xuzhou City. The deaths were classified according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Data processing program Death Reg 2005 “Death Medical Registration System.” Results In 2010, the crude death rate was 577.57 / 100,000 and the standardized death rate was 507.60 / 100,000. The top five deaths were cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors, heart diseases, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning. Injuries and poisoning, malignant tumors have a significant impact on the number of potential years of life lost in the city, with an average of 19.91 and 7.9 years of longevity. Conclusion Chronic diseases and injuries are the main causes of death in Yunlong district residents. Vigorously carry out health education and behavior intervention to reduce the incidence of chronic diseases and injuries in order to fundamentally reduce the mortality rate of residents.