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[目的]为提高全市托幼机构消毒质量,预防与控制托幼机构传染病的暴发流行,保护托幼儿童身体健康。[方法]对常州市城区范围内2005～2008年托幼机构消毒质量监测资料进行回顾性分析。[结果]城区托幼机构连续4年监测总合格率为85.98%,各年度监测合格率分别为87.26%、86.04%、81.30%、89.35%,经统计学检验,差异有统计学意义(χ2=39.87,P﹤0.01);4年中不同监测项目合格率经统计学检验,差异有统计学意义(χ2=210.13,P﹤0.01),其中物体表面合格率最高,为92.36%,室内空气合格率最低,为76.41%;各级托幼机构监测合格率不同,其中,省市级示范园监测合格率为90.03%,标准园为86.81%,一般园为79.18%,各级托幼机构总合格率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=77.4,P﹤0.01)。[结论]常州市城区托幼机构空气与手部消毒质量有待提高,重点做好私立托幼机构的消毒质量监测工作,加强对托幼机构卫生消毒工作的指导和监督力度。
[Objective] To improve the disinfection quality of nursery schools in the city, prevent and control the outbreak of infectious diseases in nursery schools and protect the health of nursery and kindergarten children. [Method] Retrospective analysis was made on the data of disinfection quality monitoring in nurseries in Changzhou from 2005 to 2008. [Results] The total qualification rate of nurseries and kindergartens in urban areas was 85.98% for four consecutive years. The pass rates of monitoring in each year were 87.26%, 86.04%, 81.30% and 89.35% respectively. The statistical tests showed significant difference (χ2 = 39.87, P <0.01). The passing rate of different monitoring items in 4 years was statistically significant (χ2 = 210.13, P <0.01). The passing rate of the surface was the highest, 92.36% The lowest was 76.41%. The monitoring qualified rate of nurseries at different levels was different. Among them, the qualified rate of provincial and municipal demonstration parks was 90.03%, the standard garden was 86.81% and the general garden was 79.18% The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 77.4, P <0.01). [Conclusion] The air and hand disinfection quality of kindergartens and nurses in urban area of Changzhou need to be improved. The disinfection quality monitoring of private kindergartens and nurses should be focused on and the guidance and supervision of sanitation and disinfection should be strengthened.