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人力资本是一种特殊形式的资本,是家庭或个人将其人力资本化来实现未来预期和未来预期满足的一种行为选择的结果。人力资本投资是以理性预期为前提,在家庭、市场、机制的相互契约规范下所进行的一种投资活动。我国农村人力资本匮乏的原因是没能充分融入现代市场经济,人力资本要素在农业经济中不能实现它们在一般市场中的效率和价值,农民不能充分享受经济发展的机会和权利,故人力资本生成的基本形式之一的教育投入受到了严重限制。
Human capital is a special form of capital and is the result of a family or individual capitalizing on their human capital to meet a behavioral choice of future expectations and future expectations. Human capital investment is based on rational expectations as the premise, under the family, market, mechanism of mutual contract under an investment activity. The reason for the lack of rural human capital in our country is that it fails to fully integrate itself into the modern market economy. The factors of human capital in the agricultural economy can not achieve their efficiency and value in the general market. Farmers can not fully enjoy the opportunities and rights of economic development. Therefore, human capital is generated One of the basic forms of education has been severely constrained.