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(一) 系统思维是社会有机体不断强化自身系统发展的需要. 系统作为一种思维方式和管理技术,是在第二次世界大战后兴盛起来的,并且在不长的时间内获得世界范围的推广和应用,这是现代化大生产、大经济、大科学发展及其管理的迫切要求和必然结果. 现代化的大生产、大经济、大科学,一方面高度多样化、细密化,一方面又高度社会化、综合化.比如,在国民经济体系中,各行各业不仅本身就是一个因素众多、结构复杂的系统,而且它们之间也存
(1) Systematic thinking is the need of the social organism to continuously strengthen its own system development.System, as a way of thinking and management, prospered after the Second World War and won the worldwide promotion in a short period of time And applications, which are the urgent requirements and inevitable results of modern large-scale production, large-scale economy, large-scale scientific development and their management. The modernized large-scale production, large economy, and big science are highly diversified and sophisticated on the one hand and are highly social For example, in the system of national economy, all walks of life are not only themselves a system of many factors and complex structures, but also exist between them