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目的了解中国中东部14省城乡居民对艾滋病防控知识的知晓情况及其影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样方法抽取电话号码,调查中东部14省份的15~60岁城乡居民9 569人,应用SPSS 13.0软件进行分析。结果 14省城乡居民艾滋病基本知识知晓率为82.4%,不同省份居民基本知识知晓率为67.7%~87.4%,14省居民政策知晓率为90.8%,城市居民、低年龄组、高文化程度居民基本知识和政策知晓率明显高于其他组(P<0.01);多因素分析结果显示,文化程度低(OR=0.074、0.155、0.274)是艾滋病防控知识知晓的危险因素。、居住在黑龙江、湖南以外的其他省份为艾滋病防控知晓的保护因素。结论在中东部地区要根据人群特点、地域及年龄,有针对性地开展艾滋病健康教育,加大对农村居民的健康教育。
Objective To understand the awareness of AIDS prevention and control among urban and rural residents in 14 provinces in central and east China and its influencing factors. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to extract phone numbers. 9 569 urban and rural residents aged 15-60 in 14 provinces in the eastern and central provinces were investigated and analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software. Results The awareness rate of basic knowledge of AIDS among urban and rural residents in 14 provinces was 82.4%, that of residents in different provinces was 67.7% ~ 87.4%, that of residents in 14 provinces was 90.8%, that of urban residents, low age groups and residents with high education level Knowledge and policy awareness rate was significantly higher than other groups (P <0.01). Multivariate analysis showed that low education level (OR = 0.074,0.155,0.274) was a risk factor for knowledge of AIDS prevention and control. , Living in Heilongjiang Province, other provinces outside of Hunan AIDS prevention and control of the protection of the known factors. Conclusion In the eastern and central regions, health education should be conducted in a targeted manner according to the characteristics of people, geography and age, and health education should be strengthened for rural residents.