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在地球演化的漫长地质历史时期,由于地球内外营力的地质作用,形成、发展并遗留下来的珍贵的、不可再生的自然地质痕迹就是地质遗迹。其主要类型有:有重大观赏和重要科学研究价值的地质地貌景观;有重要价值的地质剖面和构造形迹;有重要价值的古人类遗址、古生物化石遗迹;有特殊价值的矿物、岩石及其典型产地;有特色意义的水体资源;典型的地质
During the long geologic history of the earth’s evolution, the geological relics of precious, non-renewable natural geological formations formed, developed and left behind due to the geological function of the power of the Earth’s interior and exterior. Its main types are: geological landscape with significant ornamental value and important scientific research value; geological profile and structural trace with important value; ancient human ruins with important value, relics of paleontological fossils; minerals and rocks with special value and their typical Origin; distinctive water resources; typical geology