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在英国历史上,维多利亚统治的时间最长,1897年英国为她在位60周年举行庆典。在维多利亚时代,英国工业发展迅速,科学、文化、艺术空前繁荣。由于这一时期英国迅速地向外扩张,建立了庞大的殖民地,因此,被称为“日不落帝国”。1901年1月22日,维多利亚女王去世,但“维多利亚时代”却一直延续到1914年第一次世界大战爆发。自她去世后,英国迅速地萧条,日不落帝国一去不回。
Victorian rule was the longest in British history, with Britain celebrating its 60th anniversary in 1897. In the Victorian era, the British industry developed rapidly, science, culture, art unprecedented prosperity. Due to the rapid expansion of Britain during this period, the establishment of a large colony, therefore, known as the “never-ending empire.” On January 22, 1901, Queen Victoria passed away, but “Victorian” continued until the First World War of 1914. Since her death, the United Kingdom quickly slumped, the empire never returned.