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目的了解安徽省居民高血压患病相关危险因素。方法选择安徽省6个市县区慢性病监测点,采取4个阶段分层整群抽样方法抽样,使用问卷、医学体检方法调查。结果男性、老年人群高血压患病检出率高,多因素非条件logistic回归分析显示,30～49岁男性人群中,父母高血压史、本人体质指数≥24(OR:2.504)、饮酒史(OR:1.719)、血清甘油三酯升高(OR:1.775)是高血压患病的主要危险因素。结论加强健康知识宣传、倡导合理膳食、控制体重是预防控制高血压的重要措施。
Objective To understand the risk factors of hypertension in Anhui residents. Methods Chronic disease surveillance sites in 6 cities and counties of Anhui Province were selected. Four stages stratified cluster sampling method was used to sample the questionnaires and medical examination methods. Results Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that among the male population aged 30-49, the history of hypertension in their parents, their body mass index≥24 (OR: 2.504), alcohol consumption history ( OR: 1.719). Elevated serum triglycerides (OR: 1.775) were the major risk factors for hypertension. Conclusion It is an important measure to prevent and control hypertension by strengthening publicity of health knowledge, advocating reasonable diet and controlling weight.