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一、“鸦片烟”考辨 鸦片对中国社会造成巨大危害,始于烟草与鸦片拌合吸食方法的传入。这个问题以往虽曾引起史家注意,但未深究,直到今天还有一些误解。例如,鸦片战争史专家姚薇元先生认为雍正时期的“鸦片烟”与鸦片是同一物。他说:“雍正七年(1729年)定私开烟馆引诱良家子弟,依邪教惑众律治罪。但对于鸦片之输入,仍照药材纳税,并无禁止明令。盖当时尤误以药用的‘鸦片’与吸食之‘鸦片
I. “Opium Tobacco” To examine the great harm done by opium to Chinese society, it began with the introduction of tobacco and opium mixing and smoking methods. Although this issue has aroused the attention of historians in the past, but did not go into any detail, until today there are some misunderstandings. For example, Yao Weiyuan, an expert on the history of the Opium War, believed that “opium smoke” in the Yongzheng period was the same as opium. He said: "In the seven years of the Yongzheng reign (1729), private smokers were attracted to lure good families and children, and according to the cults, they were guilty of confounding all disciplines. However, they did not prohibit the importation of opium according to the law and did not forbid it. Opium ’and Opium’ opium