论文部分内容阅读
日本四年一度的教科书审定,备受世人关注。今年3月以来,日本外相町村信孝声称将要求中国改善反日历史教育;日本传媒也发表评论,无端指责中国推行的爱国主义教育。然而,试问日本的历史教育改善了吗?不仅没有任何改善,而且变得愈来愈恶秽了。2005年4月5日,日本文部科学省宣布审定通过的8个版本的初中用历史教科书中,那本由右翼势力支持、“新历史教科书编撰会”(简称编撰会)编写送审、歪曲史实的《新历史教科书》居然也在通过之列。日本的民间团体将《新历史教科书》称为“凶化书”(与“教科书”一词的日语发音相同),从其严重歪曲史实的内容来看,谓其“凶化”,恰如其分。因为《新历史教科书》充满了以天皇为中心的家族国家观、亚洲支配观、对他国优越感和本国中心史观,同时隐瞒加害亚洲受害国的史实,充满了受害者意识,还使用“大东亚战争”的说法,大肆宣扬侵略有理、侵略有功,肯定日本发动战争是自存自卫的战争,俨然将自己打扮成受害者,并且歌颂日本国民积极投身战争的献身精神。尤其匪夷所思的是《新历史教科书》还一如既往地特别注重煽动对中国的仇恨,以至将这种仇视情绪一直追溯到古代,妄称中日历次战争责任均在中国。如此等等可见,其“凶化”程度的变本加厉。本刊综合新华社、《人民日报》、《参考消息》等报道,将日本《新历史教科书》大肆美化日本侵略战争、歪曲侵华历史等内容要点梳理如下,以备中学教师备课参考,同时警示世人认清日本右翼势力篡改历史的实质。
Japan’s annual textbook validation, much attention of the world. Since March this year, Shinzo Nobutaka, Japan’s foreign minister, has claimed to demand that China improve its anti-Japanese history education. The Japanese media also made comments and accused the country of patriotism education unreasonably. However, have we improved the history education in Japan? Not only has it not improved, it has become more and more obscene. On April 5, 2005, Japan’s Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology announced that eight versions of junior high school history textbooks approved and approved by the right-wing forces and compiled by the New History Textbook Compilation Committee “New history textbook” actually passed. Japanese civil society groups New History Textbooks as “evil books” (the same pronunciation as “textbooks” in Japanese), and judging from its serious distortion of historical facts, it is appropriate to say that “evil crimes” are just as appropriate. Because “New History Textbook” is full of the concept of family and nation centered on the emperor, the concept of Asian domination, the superiority of other countries and the historical perspective of its own center while concealing the historical facts that afflicted the victimized states in Asia, it also uses the concept of “large East Asia War. ”They wantonly advocated aggressive aggression and meritorious aggression. They affirmed that Japan’s war was a war of self-preservation and self-defense, just as if it had dressed itself as a victim and praised the dedication of the Japanese people in actively participating in the war. What is especially weird is that New History Textbooks, as always, have paid special attention to inciting hatred toward China and even have traced such hostility to the ancient times, claiming that the war responsibilities in both China and Japan were all in China. So so can be seen, its “cataclysmic” degree of intensification. The magazine integrated Xinhua News Agency, “People’s Daily”, “Reference News” and other reports, the Japanese “new history textbook” wantonly beautify the Japanese war of aggression, distortion of the history of invasion of China and other elements as follows to prepare for secondary school teachers lesson preparation, while warning The world understands the true nature of Japan’s right-wing forces that distorted history.