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分泌性中耳炎(OME)患者67例82侧耳血清β2m及免疫球蛋白、补体、抗核抗体检测结果与对照组相比无差异(P>0.05).中耳分泌物(MEE)全部可测到β2m,其值为11.O7±4.42ug/ml,明显高于自身血清2.396±0.71ug/ml(P<0.001).两者比值(E/S)为5.62±2.89,该值在双耳患OME时其两耳差异显著(P<0.05).咽鼓管畅通与不畅通者无显著差异(P>0.05);E/S值高者预后都欠佳。21例耳MEE细菌学检查均为阴性。根据临床免疫学研究结果认为OME是一种与局部免疫复合物有关的疾病,而咽鼓管机能障碍并非是唯一引起其发病的必要条件,但对延长其病理状态起着重要作用。
There was no significant difference in the β2m and immunoglobulin, complement and antinuclear antibodies in 67 patients with secretory otitis media (OME) compared with the control group (P> 0.05). Middle ear secretions (MEE) all measured β2m, the value of 11. O7 ± 4.42ug / ml, significantly higher than its own serum 2.396 ± 0.71ug / ml (P <0.001). The ratio (E / S) was 5.62 ± 2.89, which was significantly different between ears (P <0.05). Eustachian tube unblocked and no significant difference (P> 0.05); high E / S prognosis are poor. 21 cases of ear MEE bacteriological examination were negative. According to the results of clinical immunology, OME is considered as a disease associated with local immune complexes. Eustachian tube dysfunction is not the only condition that causes it, but it plays an important role in prolonging the pathological state.