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目的分析丽水市性病疫情监测结果,为制定和完善性病防治方案与对策提供科学依据。方法收集2008年-2015年丽水市5种性病的报告和监测资料,进行流行病学分析。结果 5种性病平均发病率为139.71/10万;男女性别比为0.86∶1,2010年开始女性性病报告病例数高于男性;病种构成以梅毒比例最高(46.73%);报告病例主要集中在20岁~39岁人群,占71.31%;职业以农民为主,占57.89%,商业服务报告性病病例数有增多趋势。结论在做好性病综合防治工作的同时,重点加强对梅毒发病动态监测,加强性活跃人群的性病健康教育工作,同时做好女性性病的宣传及监测工作,控制性病在人群中蔓延。
Objective To analyze the surveillance results of STDs in Lishui City and provide a scientific basis for formulating and improving STD prevention and control programs and countermeasures. Methods The reports and surveillance data of five sexually transmitted diseases in Lishui City from 2008 to 2015 were collected for epidemiological analysis. Results The average incidence rate of five sexually transmitted diseases was 139.71 / 100 000; the male / female sex ratio was 0.86: 1. The number of reported cases of STD in women was higher than that of men in 2010; the highest proportion of STDs was syphilis (46.73%); the reported cases were mainly concentrated in 20-39 years old, accounting for 71.31%; occupation is dominated by peasants, accounting for 57.89%; and the number of STDs in commercial service has an increasing trend. Conclusions While comprehensively preventing and treating STDs, we should focus on monitoring the incidence of syphilis and strengthening the STD health education among sexually active people. At the same time, we should publicize and monitor the STDs and control the spread of sexually transmitted diseases in the population.