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目的:探讨消化内科患者恶心呕吐的临床原因。方法:本研究选取了2012年4月至2013年4月我院消化内科收治的92例出现恶心呕吐症状的患者作为研究对象,对出现恶心呕吐症状患者的临床资料进行观察,分析导致患者出现恶心呕吐的疾病原因及构成比。结果:92例患者中,有41例出现恶心,其病因主要为反流性食管炎(34.1%)、急性胃肠炎(22.0%)、急性胰腺炎(14.6%)、功能性消化不良(12.2%)。92例患者中,有82例出现呕吐,其病因主要为急性胃肠炎(31.7%)、反流性食管炎(23.2%)、胆结石(15.9%)、急性胰腺炎(12.2%)。结论:反流性食管炎、急性胃肠炎、急性胰腺炎、胆结石等疾病是消化内科患者出现恶心呕吐的常见病因,对患者进行临床诊断时应重点排查这些疾病。
Objective: To investigate the clinical causes of nausea and vomiting in patients with gastrointestinal diseases. Methods: From April 2012 to April 2013, 92 patients with nausea and vomiting who were admitted to our hospital from April 2012 to April 2013 were selected as the research object. The clinical data of patients with nausea and vomiting were observed and analyzed, which led to nausea Vomiting disease causes and composition ratio. RESULTS: Of the 92 patients, 41 developed nausea. The main causes were reflux esophagitis (34.1%), acute gastroenteritis (22.0%), acute pancreatitis (14.6%), functional dyspepsia %). Among the 92 patients, vomiting occurred in 82 patients. The main causes were acute gastroenteritis (31.7%), reflux esophagitis (23.2%), gallstone (15.9%) and acute pancreatitis (12.2%). Conclusion: Reflux esophagitis, acute gastroenteritis, acute pancreatitis, gallstones and other diseases are common causes of nausea and vomiting in patients with gastrointestinal diseases. The patients should be investigated for their clinical diagnosis.