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武汉会战(1938.6.11—1938.10.27)后,抗战进入战略相持阶段,中国共产党领导的八路军、新四军以及抗日游击队在敌后战场日益活跃。百团大战后,日军尤其感到不可忽视敌后的抗日军民。从1941年3月起,他们开始推行“强化治安运动”。到太平洋战争爆发后的1942年10月,日军前后进行了5次大扫荡。根据地军民历久弥坚,在艰难困苦中,依旧跟日军战斗着。以八路军为例,在开战之初的平型关伏击战后,这几年陆续进行了广阳伏击战、雁宿崖战斗、
After the Wuhan Battle (1938.6.11-1938.10.27), the war of resistance entered a period of strategic stalemate. The Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army and the anti-Japanese guerrillas led by the Chinese Communist Party became increasingly active in the battlefield behind enemy lines. After the Hundred Regiments’ World War, the Japanese army, in particular, felt that they should not ignore the anti-Japanese military and civilian forces behind enemy lines. From March 1941 onwards, they began to implement the “Security Enhancement Campaign.” By October 1942 following the outbreak of the Pacific War, the Japanese army conducted five large-scale raids. The military and civilian bases in the country are so longstanding that they are still fighting the Japanese in their hardships and difficulties. Take the Eighth Route Army as an example, after the flat-type ambush in the early days of the war, the ambush battles in Guangyang and the battle in Yan Su Cliff were successively launched in recent years.