面向二十一世纪世界各国调整科技发展战略

• 作 者: 厚兰
• 出 处: 国际经济合作
• 发表日期: 1993年06期
• 关键词: 科技发展战略 二十一世纪 无形投资 军事对抗 研究计划 工厂设备 竞争能力 经济发展 日本科技 科技兴国

随着冷战的结束,以经济发展为中心的综合国力的竞争代替了军事对抗,各国纷纷对其安全和发展战略进行重要调整,向经济领域倾斜,而增强在国际经济舞台竞争能力的决定因素是科学技术。据美国哥伦比亚大学对53个国家的调查发现,从1960年到1985年,对科研无形投资的收益为对工厂设备投资收益的7倍。这也正是日本和德国战后崛起的最主要原因。本世纪两次世界大战和东西方

With the end of the Cold War, the overall national strength centered on economic development has replaced military confrontation with competition. All countries have made major adjustments to their security and development strategies and tilted toward the economic field. The decisive factor in enhancing their competitiveness in the international economy is that Science & Technology. According to a survey of 53 countries by the University of Columbia, it was found that from 1960 to 1985, the return on intangible investment in scientific research was seven times that of the investment in factory equipment. This is exactly the most important reason why Japan and Germany rose after the war. This century, two world wars and east and west