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清代小说《歧路灯》是研究18世纪中原官话的宝贵资料。本文从认知的角度出发,结合文本校勘,对《歧路灯》中几个“字面普通而义别”的常用词进行考辨,认为:“今夜”可表示昨夜,“年纪”可表示年老,“没意思”可表示没什么不好。
The “Crossroads Lamp” in Qing Dynasty is a Valuable Material for Studying the Central Plains Mandarin in the 18th Century. This article from the cognitive point of view, combined with textual collation, “Qi Lu Deng” in a few “literal ordinary and meaningless ” commonly used words for examination, that: “tonight ” can be said last night “Can represent old age, ” no meaning "can be said that nothing bad.