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根据马克思的观点,人是一个物质的感性存在,他受限于自然并依存于自然。但是,与此同时,人有能力改变自然,使之适合于他的最大胆的理念和计划。人是自然的一部分,自然在人的帮助下改变自身。人通过他自身的工作而人化,这部历史正是一部解放史的开端。为了真正地解放自己,为了完成发端于最初人类的东西,人必须克服当下异化的东西和异化的社会经济制度,并代之以一种与其理性的、开明的愿望相符的生产组织。
According to Marx, man is a material, perceptual existence, limited by nature and dependent on nature. At the same time, however, man has the power to transform nature to fit into his most daring ideas and plans. Man is a part of nature that naturally changes itself with human help. Man is humanized through his own work, and this history is exactly the beginning of an era of liberation. In order to truly liberate itself and to accomplish what originated in the first human being, one must overcome the present alienated and alienated socio-economic systems and replace it with a production organization that is in line with its rational and enlightened desire.