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几内亚比绍共和国(以下简称“几比”)海区具有西非最宽的大陆架和良好的自然环境,是西非著名的渔场之一。近年来,有十多个国家(地区)的百多艘渔船到该渔场作业,以往欧洲国家的调查船,曾在此作过调查,但有关其渔获物的组成和分布等尚未见报道。1987年中国和几比政府商定由中方在1988年年内,派渔业资源调查船到该海区进行为期三个月的调查。经协商,我国决定派东方号前往。本文反映对几比海区的渔获物组成和分布等所进行分析研究,供进一步发展我国在该海区的远洋渔业作参考。
The Republic of Guinea-Bissau (hereinafter referred to as “Guinea-Bissau”) has one of the most famous fishing grounds in West Africa with its widest continental shelf and excellent natural environment in West Africa. In recent years, more than 100 fishing vessels from more than 10 countries have been operating this fishing ground. In the past, investigation vessels in European countries had conducted surveys. However, the composition and distribution of their catch have not been reported yet. In 1987, China and the Guinea-Bissau governments agreed that China should send a fishery resource survey vessel to the area for a three-month investigation in 1988. After consultations, my country decided to send the Oriental No. to. This article analyzes the composition and distribution of catches in the coastal areas of the country, so as to provide reference for the further development of our country’s offshore fishing industry in this area.