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鳖甲为鳖科动物鳖(Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann)的背甲,近年来我们发现市场上销售的多批来自缅甸的“鳖甲”,其特征与《中国药典》1985年版一部收载的鳖甲有明显区别。经鉴定是同科动物缘板鳖(Lissemys punctata scutata(Schoepff))的背甲。现将缘板鳖甲的性状特征描述于下,并与鳖甲进行比较鉴别。缘板鳖甲倒卵形,上宽下窄,呈猴脸状,背面隆起较高,边缘微波状。表面乌绿褐色,密布颗粒状突起,前端微凹,后端圆弧
The armor is the armor of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann. In recent years, we have discovered several batches of “Lingjiao” from Myanmar that are sold on the market. Its characteristics are related to the armor of the “Chinese Pharmacopoeia” published in 1985. There are obvious differences. It was identified as the carapace of Lissemys punctata scutata (Schoepff). We now describe the traits of marginal armor and compare it with armor. The rims of the rims are oval-shaped, narrow in width and wide in shape, and they are monkey-faced. The bulge on the back is high and the edges are microwave-shaped. The surface is dark green brown, densely covered with granular protrusions, and the front end is slightly concave and the back end arc