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众所周知,第一次国共合作的建立是与共产国际的积极帮助分不开的。关于共产国际帮助建立国共合作的目的,过去我们只是简单地解释为是对中国革命的支持和帮助,这是不全面的。事实上共产国际的目的是从苏联自身利益出发,试图通过帮助建立国共合作,以推动和加强苏联与孙中山国民党的合作。一1917年十月革命之后,苏联建立了世界上第一个无产阶级政权。虽然在十月革命影响下欧洲各国掀起的轰轰烈烈的无产阶级革命运动有力地支援了社会主义苏联,但苏联面临的国际形势仍十分严峻。苏联仍处于帝国主义的包围封锁和威胁之中,尤其是亚洲的日本更是虎视眈眈的在东方威胁着苏联的安全。在此形势下,共产国际和苏联特别重视东方的民族解放运动。列宁在
As we all know, the establishment of the first Kuomintang-Communist cooperation was inseparable from the active assistance of the Comintern. Regarding the purpose of the Communist International in helping to establish the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation, in the past we simply explained it as support and help for the Chinese revolution, which is not comprehensive. In fact, the purpose of the Comintern is to proceed from the Soviet Union’s own interests and try to promote and strengthen the cooperation between the Soviet Union and the KMT in Sun Yat-sen through helping to establish the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation. After the October 1917 revolution, the Soviet Union established the first proletarian regime in the world. Although the vigorous proletarian revolutionary movement launched by various European countries under the influence of the October Revolution strongly supported the socialist Soviet Union, the international situation facing the Soviet Union remains extremely grim. The Soviet Union is still in the siege and imperialist siege blockade and threat. In particular, Japan in Asia is even more eye-catching in the East threatening the security of the Soviet Union. Under such circumstances, the Comintern and the Soviet Union paid special attention to the national liberation movement in the East. Lenin is at