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目的探讨天津市西青区大寺镇手足口病流行规律,为制订手足口病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法对2012-2013年592例手足口病检测数据进行统计学分析。结果 2012-2013年间手足口病患者主要为10岁以下儿童,其中3岁以下的约占70.00%。发病时间集中于5~7月。发病儿童主要集中于流动人口较多的村庄,聚集性病例4例。结论大寺镇手足口病分析结果表明该病具有明显的年龄、季节性和人群分布特征。由于手足口病目前缺乏有效治疗措施,所以更应做好重点人群、时段和地区的防控工作。同时应当注意以降低感染率为主要目标,加强家庭护理知识宣传。希望全社会共同努力,为儿童营造清洁卫生的生活环境,避免手足口病大流行的发生。
Objective To investigate the epidemic pattern of HFMD in Dayi Town, Xiqing District, Tianjin, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control strategy of HFMD. Methods The data of 592 cases of HFMD in 2012-2013 were analyzed statistically. Results The majority of HFMD patients were children under 10 years of age between 2012 and 2013, of which about 70.00% were below 3 years of age. Incidence of time focused on 5 to 7 months. Incidence of children mainly in migrant villages more concentrated cases of 4 cases. Conclusion The analysis of hand-foot-mouth disease in Daye Town shows that the disease has obvious characteristics of age, seasonality and population distribution. As hand, foot and mouth disease is currently lack of effective treatment measures, it should do a better job of key populations, time and area of prevention and control work. At the same time, care should be taken to reduce the infection rate as the main goal and to strengthen the knowledge of home care. It is hoped that the whole society will make joint efforts to create a clean and hygienic living environment for children and prevent the occurrence of HFMD pandemic.