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在人类利用土地资源从事农业生产的过程中,从原始的用木棒松土,逐步发展到使用各种犁、耙、锄、钁等农具进行土壤耕作。由于地域的自然、经济条件和科学技术进展的差异,因地制宜地形成了多种多样、各具特点的土壤耕作制度,即所谓的传统土壤耕作制。追朔土壤耕作的漫长发展过程,土壤耕作也和其他农业技术措施一样,随着经济发展对生产要求的提高和科学进步所提供的物质条件,经历了由简到繁,逐步走向摆脱依赖自然的趋势。发
In the process of mankind’s utilization of land resources in agricultural production, soil plowing has been gradually developed from the original use of wood sticks to tools such as plows, rakes, hoes and jackals. Due to the differences in the natural and economic conditions of the area and the progress of science and technology, a variety of soil cultivation systems with different characteristics have been formed according to local conditions, namely the so-called traditional soil cultivation system. With the long process of soil cultivation, soil cultivation is just like other agricultural techniques. With the improvement of production requirements and the material conditions provided by scientific progress, economic development has gone from simple to complex to gradually freeing from dependence on nature trend. hair