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彼德.拉比诺维奇(Peter J.Rabinowitz)是芝加哥学派重要的修辞叙事学者,他最引人注目的研究成果是对读者位置的分类以及对叙事文类、叙事规约与阐释政治之间关系的论述。在区分的三个阅读位置中,Rabinowitz认为“作者的阅读”是最基本、也是最常见的阅读位置,成功的“作者的阅读”取决于读者对叙事规约的正确把握,但“作者的阅读”和“误读”同样体现阐释的政治性。Rabinowitz对读者位置的划分对维恩.布斯(Wayne Booth)和詹姆斯.费伦(James Phelan)都产生了重大影响。
Peter J. Rabinowitz is an important rhetorical narrator of the Chicago School. His most remarkable research achievement is the classification of the reader’s position and the distinction between narrative genres, narrative conventions and interpretive politics Discussion of the relationship. In the three separate reading positions, Rabinowitz considered “author’s reading” as the most basic and most common reading position. The successful “author’s reading” depends on the readers’ correct understanding of the narrative conventions, but “Author’s reading” and “misreading” also reflect the politics of interpretation. Rabinowitz’s place on the reader has had a major impact on Wayne Booth and James Phelan.